How long has mtv been on the air

During World War II, an advance Soviet armored column under General Konstantin Rokossovski reaches the Vistula River along the eastern suburb of Warsaw, prompting Poles in the city to launch a major uprising against the Nazi occupation. The revolt was spearheaded by Polish Four days after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Germany and Russia declare war against each other, France orders a general mobilization, and the first German army units cross into Luxembourg in preparation for the German invasion of France.

During the next three days, Located on acres in Arlington, Texas, the park was the first to On August 1, , sprinter Michael Johnson breaks the world record in the meters to win gold at the Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Three days earlier, Johnson had also won the meters, making him the first man in history to win both events at the Olympics. Four years earlier Charles Whitman takes a stockpile of guns and ammunition to the observatory platform atop a foot tower at the University of Texas and proceeds to shoot 46 people, killing 14 people and wounding Whitman, who had killed both his wife and mother the night before, was The act was intended to revive the sagging spirit of detente between the Soviet Union Union General Ulysses S.

Within a few months, Sheridan drove a Confederate force from the Shenandoah Valley and destroyed nearly all possible sources of Rebel supplies, helping to seal the fate of the Live TV. Conventional television shows came to replace the VJ-guided music video programming. Today, MTV presents a wide variety of non-music-related television shows aimed primarily at the to year-old demographic.

Before , MTV featured almost exclusively music videos, but as time passed, they introduced a variety of other shows, including some that were originally intended for other channels. Programs like these did not feature music videos, but they were still largely based around the world of music.

These new shows would be just the beginning of new genres of shows to make an impact on MTV. As the format of the network continued to evolve, more genres of shows began to appear. Christina, a contestant on the pilot episode of MTV's Fear. During the latter half of the s and early s, MTV placed a stronger focus on reality shows and related series, building on the success of The Real World and Road Rules.

The first round of these shows came in the mids, with game shows such as Singled Out , reality-based comedy shows such as Buzzkill , and late-night talk shows such as The Jon Stewart Show and Loveline.

A year later, in , MTV's Fear became one of the first scare-based reality shows and the first reality show in which contestants filmed themselves.

Some of the reality shows on the network also followed the lives of musicians. The show went on to become one of the network's biggest-ever successes and was also recognized for the Osbourne family members' heavy use of profanity, which MTV censored for broadcast.

In , MTV added Punk'd , a project by Ashton Kutcher to play pranks on various celebrities, and Pimp My Ride , a show about adding aesthetic and functional modifications to cars and other vehicles. Another show was Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica , a reality series that followed the lives of pop singers Jessica Simpson and Nick Lachey , a music celebrity couple.

It began in and ran for four seasons, ending in early ; the couple later divorced. The success of Newlyweds was followed in June by The Ashlee Simpson Show , which documented the beginnings of the music career of Ashlee Simpson , Jessica Simpson's younger sister. Her bisexuality played into the series Template:Sndboth male and female contestants were vying for love Template:Sndand was the subject of criticism. In late , MTV shifted its focus back to Real World -style reality programming with the premiere of Jersey Shore , a program that brought high ratings to the channel and also caused controversy due to some of its content.

With backlash towards what some consider too much superficial content on the network, a New York Times article also stated the intention of MTV to shift its focus towards more socially conscious media, which the article labels "MTV for the Obama era. The channel also aired a new show around this time titled 16 and Pregnant , which documented the lives of teenagers expecting babies.

This had a follow-up show after the first season titled Teen Mom , which follows some of the teens through the first stages with their newborns. MTV found further success with The Buried Life , a program about four friends traveling across the country to check off a list of " things to do before I die" and helping others along the way.

Another recent reality program is MTV's Hired , which follows the employment interviewing process; candidates meet with career coach Ryan Kahn from University of Dreams and at the end of each episode one candidate lands the job of their dreams. In , Punk'd returned with a revolving door of new hosts per episode.

Template:Further2 In a continuing bid to become a more diverse network focusing on youth and culture as well as music, MTV added animated shows to its lineup in the early s. In addition to airing original shows created specifically for MTV, the channel also occasionally aired episodes of original cartoon series produced by sister channel Nickelodeon Nicktoons in the early s. Although the channel has gone on to debut many other animated shows, few of MTV's other cartoon series have been renewed for additional seasons, regardless of their reception.

In September , the channel aired Popzilla , which showcased and imitated celebrities in an animated form. MTV again reintroduced animated programming to its lineup with the return of Beavis and Butt-Head in after 14 years off the air, alongside brand new animated program Good Vibes. Template:Further2 MTV has a long history of airing both comedy and drama programs with scripted or improvised premises.

The channel expanded its programming focus in late s and early s to include more scripted programs. MTV also began showing movies targeted toward the young adult demographic, including 8 Mile , [] My Boss's Daughter , Shaun of the Dead , and Napoleon Dynamite the latter of which the network had a hand in producing.

This was the highest in the industry and the highest percentage ever. But unlike most television networks' logos at the time, the logo was constantly branded with different colors, patterns and images on a variety of station IDs.

The only constant aspects of MTV's logo at the time were its general shape and proportions, with everything else being dynamic. After MTV's launch, the "moon landing" ID was edited to show only its ending, and was shown at the top of every hour until early , when the ID was scrapped in light of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

The ID ran "more than 15, times each year" according to Seibert. The channel's iconic "I want my MTV! It was developed by George Lois and was based on a cereal commercial from the s with the slogan "I want my Maypo! From the late s to the early s, MTV updated its on-air appearance at the beginning of every year and each summer, creating a consistent brand across all of its music-related shows. This style of channel-wide branding came to an end as MTV drastically reduced its number of music-related shows in the early to mid s.

Around this time, MTV introduced a static and single color digital on-screen graphic to be shown during all of its programming. Starting with the premiere of the short-lived program FNMTV in , MTV started using a revised and chopped down version of its original logo during most of its on-air programming.

It became MTV's official logo on February 8, and officially debuted on its website. However, much like the original logo, the new logo was designed to be filled in with a seemingly unlimited variety of images.

It is used worldwide, but not everywhere existentially. MTV's rebranding was overseen by Popkern. On June 25, , [] MTV International rebranded its on-air look with a new vaporwave and seapunk -inspired graphics package. It included a series of new station IDs featuring 3D renderings of objects and people, much akin to vaporwave and seapunk "aesthetics". Many have also suggested that MTV made an attempt to be relevant in the modern entertainment world with the rebrand. In addition to this, the rebrand was made on exactly the same day that the social media site Tumblr introduced Tumblr TV , an animated GIF viewer which featured branding inspired by MTV's original s on-air look.

Vice has suggested that the slogan change represents "the current generation's movement towards self-examination, identity politics and apparent narccism.

The channel has been a target of criticism by various groups about programming choices, social issues, political correctness , sensitivity, censorship, and a perceived negative social influence on young people. Some within the music industry criticized what they saw as MTV's homogenization of rock 'n' roll, including the punk band the Dead Kennedys , whose song "M.

HBO also had a minute program of music videos called Video Jukebox , that first aired around the time of MTV's launch and would last until late Also around this time, HBO, as well as other premium channels such as Cinemax , Showtime and The Movie Channel , would occasionally play one or a few music videos between movies.

Its most noticeable difference was that black artists received airplay that MTV initially ignored. The program ran until the end of May Later renamed simply Friday Night , the program ran from to ABC's contribution to the music video program genre in , ABC Rocks , was far less successful, lasting only a year. The program used music cuts, both from current and past artists. Instead of music videos, the program used clips of various vintage Disney cartoons and animated films to go with the songs.

The program aired in multiple formats, sometimes between shows, sometimes as its own program, and other times as one-off specials. The program aired at various times between and As a result, MTV developed a strict policy on refusal to air videos that may depict Satanism or anti-religious themes. She said, "I wanted to cornrow my hair, and they were like, 'That's racist. During the MTV Video Music Awards ceremony, comedian Andrew Dice Clay did his usual "adult nursery rhymes" routine which he had done in his stand-up acts , after which the network executives imposed a lifetime ban.

Billy Idol 's music video for the song " Cradle of Love " originally had scenes from Clay's film The Adventures of Ford Fairlane when it was originally aired; scenes from the film were later excised. Template:Main article In the wake of controversy that involved a child burning down his house after allegedly watching Beavis and Butt-head , MTV moved the show from its original 7 Template:Nbsppm time slot to an 11 Template:Nbsppm time slot.

Also, Beavis' insane tendency to flick a lighter and yell "fire" was removed from new episodes, and controversial scenes were removed from existing episodes before their rebroadcast. A pilot for a show called Dude, This Sucks was canceled after teens attending a taping at the Snow Summit Ski Resort in January were sprayed with liquidized fecal matter by a group known as "The Shower Rangers".

The teens later sued, [] with MTV later apologizing and ordering the segment's removal. The show became controversial, however, after Timberlake tore off part of Jackson's outfit while performing " Rock Your Body " with her, revealing her right breast. All involved parties apologized for the incident, and Timberlake referred to the incident as a " wardrobe malfunction ". Michael Powell , former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission , ordered an investigation the day after broadcast.

Timberlake and Jackson's controversial event gave way to a "wave of self-censorship on American television unrivaled since the McCarthy era". The Christian right organization American Family Association has also criticized MTV from perceptions of negative moral influence, [] brutally describing MTV as promoting a "pro-sex, anti-family, pro-choice, drug culture". PTC urged advertisers to withdraw sponsorship of those programs, whose videos PTC stated targeted children and teenagers containing adult content.

The word "guido" is generally regarded as an ethnic slur when referring to Italians and Italian Americans. One promotion stated that the show was to follow, "eight of the hottest, tannest, craziest Guidos," [] while yet another advertisement stated, " Jersey Shore exposes one of the tri-state area's most misunderstood species Yes, they really do exist!

Our Guidos and Guidettes will move into the ultimate beach house rental and indulge in everything the Seaside Heights, New Jersey scene has to offer. They are blatantly as well as subliminally bashing Italian Americans with every technique possible.

MTV responded by issuing a press release which stated in part, "The Italian American cast takes pride in their ethnicity. We understand that this show is not intended for every audience and depicts just one aspect of youth culture. Moreover, the show saw its audience increase from its premiere in , and continued to place as MTV's top-rated programs during Jersey Shore's six-season run, ending in In December , MTV online published a social justice oriented New Year's resolution video telling white men how they could improve themselves in In addition to its regular programming, MTV has a long history of promoting social, political, and environmental activism in young people.

The channel's vehicles for this activism have been Choose or Lose , encompassing political causes and encouraging viewers to vote in elections; Fight For Your Rights , encompassing anti-violence and anti-discrimination causes; think MTV ; and MTV Act and Power of 12 , the newest umbrellas for MTV's social activism.

In , MTV started a pro-democracy campaign called Choose or Lose , to encourage over 20 million people to register to vote, and the channel hosted a town hall forum for then-candidate Bill Clinton. In recent years, other politically diverse programs on MTV have included True Life , which documents people's lives and problems, and MTV News specials, which center on very current events in both the music industry and the world.

One special show covered the US Presidential election, airing programs focused on the issues and opinions of young people, including a program where viewers could ask questions of Senator John Kerry. Diddy 's " Vote or Die " campaign, designed to encourage young people to vote.

Additionally, MTV aired a documentary covering a trip by the musical group Sum 41 to the Democratic Republic of Congo , documenting the conflict there. The group ended up being caught in the midst of an attack outside of the hotel and were subsequently flown out of the country. The channel also began showing presidential campaign commercials for the first time during the US presidential election.

Template:Expand section. In , MTV continued its pro-democracy campaign with Elect This , an issue-oriented look at the election targeting Millennials. Original content under the "Elect This" umbrella includes "Infographica," short animations summarizing MTV News polls; "Robo-Roundtable," a digital series hosted by animatronic robots; "The Racket," a multi-weekly digital series; and "The Stakes," a weekly political podcast.

Since its launch in , the brand "MTV" has expanded to include many additional properties beyond the original MTV channel, including a variety of sister channels in the US, dozens of affiliated channels around the world, and an Internet presence through MTV. In , MTV saw the introduction of its first true sister channel, VH1 , which was originally an acronym for "Video Hits One" and was designed to play adult contemporary music videos.

Today, VH1 is aimed at celebrity and popular culture programming which include many reality shows. Another sister channel, CMT , targets the country music and southern culture market. Until Viacom's main master control was upgraded in , only the network's original series after with some pre content are broadcast in high definition, while music videos, despite being filmed for high definition presentation, were presented in standard definition , forcing them into a windowboxing type of presentation; since that time all music videos are presented in HD when available, depending on director's preference.

Jersey Shore , despite being shot with widescreen HD cameras, is also presented with SD windowboxing. Each of these channels featured music videos and shows from MTV's international affiliates as well as original US programming, promos, and packaging. All three of these channels ceased broadcasting on April 30, The channel's programming focused on classic music videos and programming including notable episodes of MTV Unplugged and VH1 Storytellers , but skews more towards the s, s and s.

The network's relaunch included a broadcast of MTV's first hour on the air, which was also simulcast on MTV and online via Facebook live streaming. However, the rebranded MTV Classic had few viewers, and declined quickly to become the least-watched English-language cable network rated by Nielsen at the end of At the start of it was re-programmed into an all-video network.

With good reason, the wildly creative stop-motion animation broke the mold for what a video could be and remains an artistic high for the medium. The acoustic-based show was a big hit for MTV, which turns 40 on Aug. Hip-hop legends, from left to right, Dr. The three hosted the influential show.

The group hosted the pilot of the U. Other themed shows soon followed. Its mix of videos, interviews and guest appearances helped hip-hop break out.

How much so? MTV turns 40 on Aug. In this Sept. AP File Photo. Reubens made his first public appearance since being arrested on an indecent exposure charge in Florida. On Aug. The winning viewer spent a weekend with the notoriously hard partying band. VMAs Controversy No.