What kind of rocket is needed to go to the moon

Previous rockets were tested one major component and one stage at time before a full test of a complete vehicle. Mueller's proposal, called "all-up" testing, was met with resistance. With the successful launching of Apollo 4, the first "all up" test, in November , Mueller's decision was vindicated.

It also saved money and equipment that later were used for the Skylab program. This black-and-white television camera was carried on the flight of Apollo 7, the first piloted Apollo flight, from October , It was used by the Apollo 7 astronauts Walter A. Schirra, Donn R. Eisele, and Walter Cunningham during the first live telecast from space. The astronauts gave several video press conferences from Earth orbit during their flight. The camera has three attachable lenses: a 10mm lens, a wide angle lens, and an extra wide angle lens.

At the same time, the Saturn V moon rocket, after only two test flights without crews, was pronounced ready for a piloted flight. Upon taking office, Paine had to decide whether to send Apollo 8, the first manned mission aboard the Saturn V, to the vicinity of the Moon or only into Earth orbit. During the s the United States possessed a remarkable record of success in its human space flight missions.

In a highly risky enterprise, NASA and the country endured only one searing tragedy. On January 27, the astronaut crew selected for the first piloted Apollo mission, Apollo 1, were in their spacecraft on Launch Complex They were participating in a practice countdown for an Earth-orbit mission scheduled to start several weeks later. At p. Edward H. White II, command module pilot Virgil I.

Grissom, mission commander Roger B. Chaffee, lunar module pilot. We are in a risky business and we hope that if anything happens to us it will not delay the program. The conquest of space is worth the risk of life. Grissom, after the Gemini 3 mission, March After this tragic fire, NASA introduced new safety features to improve protection of the astronauts.

The second stage carries , gallons , liters of liquid hydrogen fuel and 80, gallons , liters of liquid oxygen. Shortly after that, the emergency escape rocket on top of the vehicle, only usable below 19 miles altitude, is fired off and discarded. The third stage carries 66, gallons , liters of liquid hydrogen fuel and 19, gallons 73, liters of liquid oxygen.

About two and a half hours later, the third stage engine is restarted to send the Apollo spacecraft out of Earth orbit and toward the moon. A car that gets 30 miles to the gallon could drive around the world around times with the amount of fuel the Saturn V used for a lunar landing mission. It could launch about tons into Earth orbit. That's about as much weight as 10 school buses. The Saturn V could launch about 50 tons to the moon. That's about the same as four school buses. The Saturn V sent them beyond Earth orbit to the moon.

The first Saturn V was launched in with Apollo 4. Apollo 6 followed in Both of these rockets were launched without crews. These launches tested the Saturn V rocket. The first Saturn V launched with a crew was Apollo 8. On this mission, astronauts orbited the moon but did not land.